The FTC has amended its Telemarketing Sales Rule to prohibit debt relief companies that sell debt relief services over the telephone from collecting fees before delivering the services they promise.
"The rule change is a major victory for consumers struggling to control and manage their debt without inadvertently digging themselves in deeper," Chairman Jon Leibowitz said. "...if you charge consumers before actually helping them, you will find the FTC and state enforcers knocking at your door to enforce the Rule. We look forward to working with our state partners to ensure that the Rule is enforced across the country."
The new advance fee ban specifies that fees for debt relief services may not be collected until:
- the debt relief service successfully settles or changes the terms of at least one of the consumer’s debts;
- there is a settlement agreement, debt management plan, or other
- agreement between the consumer and the creditor that the consumer has agreed to; and
- the consumer has made at least one payment to the creditor as a result of the agreement negotiated by the debt relief provider.
The rule covers telemarketers of for-profit debt relief services, including credit counseling, debt settlement, and debt negotiation services. The rule does not cover nonprofit firms, but does cover companies that falsely claim nonprofit status.
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